Phishing Scams

In the vast landscape of online threats, phishing stands out as a cunning and prevalent scam that uses deceptive tactics to impersonate trustworthy entities including government agencies, businesses, banks, and service providers.

The Anatomy of Phishing Scams

Impersonation of Trust: Phishing scams operate by assuming the guise of reliable and familiar entities, creating a façade that lures individuals into a false sense of security. These deceptive actors often impersonate government agencies, banks, or service providers.

The Lure - Urgency & Deceptive Messaging: The primary goal of phishing is to trick individuals into divulging personal and financial information. This is achieved by creating a sense of urgency and relevance in the messages conveyed. Common themes include account suspensions, payment issues, legal matters, or enticing offers that one might miss out on.

Screenshot of a phishing scam to trick someone into sending cash

"The primary goal of phishing is to trick individuals into divulging personal and financial information."

Screenshot of an email inbox containing phishing emails

Screenshot of an email subject line: "Your Account is at risk. Action Required"

Emails, Texts, Calls & Fake Websites: Phishing scams manifest through various channels, each tailored to exploit potential vulnerabilities. These channels include deceptive emails, text messages (known as smishing), phone calls, and fraudulent websites. The multifaceted approach increases the likelihood of reaching a broad audience.

Immediate Action, The Trap is Set:
Once the deceptive message is received, recipients are directed to take immediate actions that usually involve confirming or providing sensitive information. These actions can range from clicking on malicious links to filling out forms with personal details.

The Aftermath, Financial Gain & Identity Theft: The information gathered through phishing tactics becomes a potent tool for scammers. With access to personal and financial details, perpetrators can exploit this information for financial gain or engage in identity theft, posing severe risks to the victim.

Numbers of Reported Phishing Crimes Per Year

Graph showing increase of Phishing Scams Per Year

2021 Internet Crime Report Statistics | www.ic3.gov

By understanding how phishing scams work and remaining vigilant, individuals can recognize these deceptive tactics. Awareness, skepticism, and proactive measures are crucial in navigating the digital landscape and safeguarding personal information from phishing scams.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

  • Unsolicited communication from unverified senders via email, text or phone calls.

  • Language of the message is threatening requiring immediate action.

  • Spelling or grammar errors within the message.

  • URLs may resemble a legitimate site but could have a slight variation.

  • Requests for social security numbers, passwords or account numbers.

  • Requests to click a link or open an attachment

  • Requests to disable two-factor authentication on an account.

WHAT YOU CAN DO

  • Always verify the source of the message. If you are unsure, use the number from their official website.

  • Never click any links or attachments in an email that is unsolicited.

  • Check the https:// in the URL and be sure there is a lock symbol for a secure connection.

  • Be cautious with unsolicited phone calls or text messages.